Showing posts with label ASD. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ASD. Show all posts

Wednesday, 25 March 2009

Two for the price of one

Yes, you've guessed it, I have not one but two poxy children. Fun and games all round here. I guess we've been rather lucky that neither of them have been particularly unwell with it, no prodromal fever or coryza and not too many spots. But I feel like I'm stuck here, and am getting cabin fever. There have been a few bonuses - as James isn't being picked up at 740am we're getting a lie in (although Bea joined us at 6am this morning, putting a dampner on that plan!) and he's more tired than usual so is sleeping until 9ish. He's also less "busy" than usual and far more amenable to instruction and requests.

I read a very small newspiece in the British Medical Journal a few months ago. It related to a finding that children with autism appeared less autistic when they had a fever. I suppose that the background assumption might be that as they have areas of the brain that function in a different way to typically developing children, their brain's response to a temperture may be different too. I must dig out the reference and read it properly. When I first saw this, it made me think about James. He is certainly less autistic when he's ill, but he doesn't need to have a temperature. He is quieter, less frenetic and more predictable. He moves a bit more slowly and is easier to engage. He allows himself to be hugged and reciprocates more than when he's well. His language is a bit more clear at times, although he will sometimes mumble and not bother speaking at all if he's really unwell. But it makes me wonder whether in his case the fact that he is slowed down by being ill is what reduces his autistic features. This is pertinent at the moment, because we are going through an assessment for probable ADHD and the outcome is likely to be a trial of medication. I am in two minds - on the one hand if the medication allows his brain to slow down, he may be able to access more from the curriculum and hence make greater progress at school, on the other hand we're looking at giving him a drug which has some pretty impressive side effects. I think we'll probably agree to give him a trial period and then make an informed decision about long term treatment once we've seen how he reacts.

I guess just as we might as well have both children with chicken pox at the same time, we may as well have ASD and ADHD....

Saturday, 20 September 2008

The drugs don't work...

Strictly speaking, I should entitle this post "The hormones don't work...." but I'm not going to be too pedantic.

Why am I here, blogging at 7am? Once again, it's one of the joys of autism. Many people (both adults and children) with autism have sleep disturbance/difficulties. Countless exhausted mothers have dragged themselves to appointments with me, looked at me with eyes weighed down by chronic sleep deprivation and begged me to help their child sleep. Some wake up in the middle of the night, unable to fall back to sleep and proceed to ensure no one else in the household can get any more sleep. Some are unable to switch off and get to sleep, turning bedtime into an exhausting "game" involving parents putting them back to bed and the child boucing straight out again. As with many autistic behavioural patterns, bad habits become entrenched and it can be impossible to break the reliance on certain rituals (eg the light on, watching DVDs, jumping on the bed, or, for the parents, lots of caffeine!). James dares to be different - as with many of his autistic features, he is inconsistent. One night he will fall asleep at 8pm and we won't hear a peep out of him until 7am. We daren't sleep soundly, but enjoy the peace and quiet. The next night, he'll be up until after 10pm, much of it spent jumping around on his bed, pulling the covers off his bed and generally causing as much chaos as he can in hhis tiny box room. After a "late" night, he may sleep late with us having to wake him at 8am, but he often wakes in the small hours, screeching, jumping and making sure that if he's awake then so are we. Other nights he'll fall asleep at 8-9pm and we will lull ourselves into a false sense of security - tucked up in bed at 5am the grim reality of autism rears its ugly head once more. We lie there, hoping that a miracle will happen and he'll go back to sleep. The bed is warm and inviting and a sanctuary from the reality of what is happening in the next door bedroom. We dose fitfully, trying to ignore the call of the wild. But some things can't be ignored and we reluctantly rouse ourselves and start the day, exhausted.

In the late 70s, many children (not just those with autism) were given promethazine (phenergan), trimeprazine(vallergan) or another sedating antihistamine. The problem with these is that they are using a side effect (drowsiness) of the drug's main property and were never tested in children. Though in fairness, the majority of drugs I prescribe for children are not tested on children. Many families would complain of the "hangover" effect and children would become either dependent on the drugs or they'd need larger and larger doses as they became resistant to the drug. We'd switch around, the same would happen. So when melatonin was first introduced in the late 1990s, it was hailed as the solution to all ills. On paper it looks ideal - a naturally occurring hormone (now synthetically produced rather than from animal brains which carried the risk of viral transmission) that is an essential factor in the circadian rhythm and hence in sleep. Given 30 minutes before bedtime, it causes a natural drowsiness and aids falling asleep. There is evidence that people with ASD have lower levels of melatonin production than average, and that may explain some of the sleep disorders apparent in this population. At the moment, melatonin is only available on a "named patient" basis in this coutry. This means that it can be difficult to get hold of, many pharmacies don't stock it and if you get it from your consultant/hospital you have to make a trip up there to pick it up. In the US it is available at health food shops as the FDA classes it a "food supplement". So when a friend came over from the States recently, she brought some liquid melatonin for us to try.

Was this the miracle we'd been hoping for? A full night's sleep? Uninterrupted? No bouncing around? No bed clothes ripped to shreds in the morning? Getting a dose into James wasn't as hard as we'd imagined - mixed into yoghurt or a fruit smoothie it was completely disguised and he took a full 2mg dose. We bathed him and put him to bed. 15 minutes later we were in shock - he was fast asleep. It had WORKED!!!! We had a wonderful evening, chatting and watching TV (the first time in months we had sat down together to watch TV). We fell asleep earlier than usual ourselves, we were far more relaxed than usual. At 4am the world came crashing down. James woke up but not his usual quiet squeaking and giggling. This was full on, destructive jumping, ripping, screeching, yelling. Often if he's awake before 5am, he'll fall asleep within an hour. No such luck this time - we tried all our usual tricks. We brought him in our bed (he just pinched me and clambered all over daddy), we gave him water (he chucked it back at us, literally), we offered him some toast (he gave a vehement "NO!") and eventually we just left him to it. He didn't stop until we took him down for breakfast nearly 4 hours later. Needless to say, we didn't get back to sleep and decided to avoid the melatonin for a while! There are some slow release preparations available, and I will try to get hold of some of that, but meanwhile we're trying to find the optimum dose for James. We thought we'd finally hit the jackpot a couple of nights ago, but with a 5am start today I think we're going to have to reconsider! Wish me luck (and a good night's sleep tonight....)

Friday, 27 June 2008

New beginnings

There seem to be so many things happening around me at the moment that I hardly have time to sit back and appreciate them. The last year has been frantic and very challenging but I finally feel there is light at the end of the tunnel.

The new garden is proving to be a haven - James has always loved being outside and a large garden was one of our essential criteria when we moved. Sadly, the previous owners had neglected the garden so whilst we had the space we also had the bindweed, brambles and building material (6 skips worth!) to contend with. Bea learnt to walk on the old lawn, full of dandelions and horribly uneven. James spent most of last summer with his legs covered in scratches from the brambles and unruly roses. So now that it is a safe, relaxing environment I've finally discovered the joys of gardening. Our last flat had a raised level garden the size of a postage stamp and wasn't particularly fun to be in. I did have a short spell of green fingered dabblings the second summer after we moved in (we got married the first summer) and grew quite a lot of seedlings, but the following summer I was pregnant and haven't had a moment since! I am woefully ignorant when it comes to gardening so when our designer said he was leaving us a plot to use with the children I decided it was about time I learnt a bit more. In my usual manner, that has entailed a bit of shopping - although I don't think 2 books and 10 packets of seeds is that bad! I don't know if it's beginners luck or the fact that the soil was well prepared, but so far so good - I sown sweetcorn, peas, carrots, spring onions, radish and rocket in our bed and everything has germinated. The radish are attracting the slugs so I'm off to find some environmentally friendly (and child friendly!) methods to keep them at bay. Tonight we ate our first salad leaves from my troughs and I'll plant some more soon. My friend brought round some cucumber, courgettes, aubergine and chard yesterday but I'm not sure that they'll all survive outside (we don't have a greenhouse) but I'll give them a whirl too. Bea loves to help me and her sunflowers are doing well and she's getting the hang of dead heading - she's a little overenthusiastic at times though, and keeps offering me various leaves she's picked, telling me they're delicious.

With all this growth going on in the garden I've noticed that James is very happy to be outside on the trampoline or in the summer house with us. In fact, he's started requesting that I join him on the trampoline - I suppose it goes some way towards me getting a bit fitter! We've been using "Intensive Interaction" techniques with him for some time now, but recently he has been reacting more positively to it, as if he's suddenly clicked that we're joining him in his activities. He is showing a lot of affection and when my parents were here they commented on his greater level of intereaction and awareness. It has been a long time coming - it's over 2 years since we really noticed his regression and it seems that he is finally beginning to make a little bit of progress. I look to September, when he starts school, with a sense of trepidation and worry - I just hope he doesn't find the change too difficult and upsetting. He has struggled immensely over the last 9 months at nursery, mainly because it was the wrong environment for him, and I am hoping that the smaller class (there will be 5 other children with ASD in his class) and higher level of support will mean he can start building on these foundations.

Another big change in our life is that I am earnestly looking at going back to work - I've been away for over two years now and feel that if I don't give it a go now I'll never get another chance. In medicine there comes a point where you've got so out of touch that you have to virtually retrain and I don't want that to happen. So I've taken the bull by the horns and am planning to start one day a week in the middle of July. So a lot of our time has been spent trying to find suitable childcare for the children - special needs nannies and childminders are few and far between, but there are some out there. It's been quite daunting, inviting people into our house, interviewing them and having to talk about James' difficulties with virtual strangers, but it's one more step towards me getting this part of my life back on track.

Sunday, 2 March 2008

Stronger together

First of all, happy Mother's Day to all the mummies reading this. I am having a relaxing day, spending time with Bea and my friends from Slingmeet while James spends the day with his daddy. We seem to spend a lot of the weekend doing this seperate parenting thing - not what I expected when I got my first positive pregnancy test on Mother's Day five years ago, but sometimes things happen that you didn't plan for and didn't expect and certainly never wanted.

I spent yesterday in town at a conference run by the South East Regional branch of the National Autistic Society. I came home exhausted but exhilerated. I have attended a LOT of conferences in my time, and I can honestly say that this is the first time that I have literally hung on every word the speakers said. All the issues raised were so pertinent and it was an opportunity to learn about what is going on out there and also to network and meet other parents. One theme that ran through the conference was that in tackling autism, education, respite, support, research, funding and a myriad of other issues that we face, we are stronger together. The NAS is the voice of families and people with ASDs. If they are to be able to have any political kudos then they have to listen to the members' voices and present our needs to the people who hold the purse strings, the budget planners in the Local Authorities and the policy makers in Westminster.

I learnt a lot about the current campaigns the NAS is championing and urge you to click on the following link and help not only me and my family, but the thousands of other families affected by autism. The "I exist" campaign focusses on the plight of adults with autsitic spectrum disorders. A forgotten and neglected tribe, they have significant care needs which are rarely met. I cried when I first read the statistic that 92% of parents with an autisitc son or daughter worry about the future for their child once they are dead - I often worry about how James will cope without us, and the affect this will have on Bea if she is his only relative and has to care for him. How many other mothers of four year olds can say they have these thoughts on a daily basis?

Another presentation discussed the recently formed Autism Education Trust, which will focus on providing support within education for children with autsim. This will be across all educational settings and will include Early Years provision. This is an issue very close to my heart at the moment as I am struggling to find James an appropriate school placement for September. In all honesty, I need to find him an appropriate placement right now as he is struggling at nursery, mainly due to the environment. I am hitting a brick wall when it comes to moving him as there are no specialist placements available, even though his nursery have admitted that they are unable to meet his needs. This week I will be writing some stern letters to the LEA and my MP to speed up the process - I have been waiting over 3 months for a finalised statement following our review in November. If this conference has shown me one thing, it is that unless I start to make this a political issue rather than a personal one, nobody will listen. I will not take no for an answer and I will get James in a school that is right for him.

Hopefully my quest to educate James won't be as difficult as Anna Kennedy's - she had so much difficulty finding appropriate settings for their two sons that she ended up setting up a school herself. Hillingdon Manor School is actually one of the schools we are considering, and James may end up there if they have any places in the next academic year, so it was inspiring to hear her talk of the effort involved in this endeavour. Her book, Not Stupid is all about her experience and I have added it to my Amazon order.

So this weekend has reminded me of my voice - both as an advocate on an individual level for my son, but also as part of the NAS, a national voice for those of us that live with autistic spectrum disorders. We are always stronger together.

Sunday, 17 February 2008

Family day trip

It's days like today that reinforce just how different our life as a family really is. When we decided to start our family (just over 5 years ago now - how time flies!), neither of us ever imagined that this is how it would turn out. I knew it would be challenging, hard work, rewarding, frustrating and difficult but never realised HOW difficult it might be. 15 months ago the life I'd imagined was taken away and replaced with a completely different one - the day James' consultant confirmed my suspected diagnosis of Autsitic Spectrum Disorder shattered my very being. The last 15 months have been an incredible challenge, and I would be lying if I said that I feel things are completely back on track. Parents of children with ASDs describe life as a roller coaster at the best of times, so it looks as if we're on this ride for a long time yet.

We woke up to beautiful sunshine and I took the spur of the moment decision to go to Willows Farm Village for the day. So we bundled the brood into the car and set off for a family day trip. This was our second visit and I have to sing their praises - they really do accomodate disabled visitors - there is a discounted entrance fee and one adult carer can accompany the disabled person free of charge. All areas are wheelchair (and buggy!) accessible and there were plenty of disabled facilities.

Most families see weekend trips like this as an enjoyable part of family life, bringing everyone together and spending some "quality time" together. It's a bit different for us. We spent most of the morning preparing James for what was going to happen - most of the journey was spent telling him we were going to see some animals (and I was praying that the animals I'd mentioned would all be there - autistic children don't like surprises and don't cope well with change, so if I said there was going to be a horse, there had better be a horse there!). I wonder how much of this really helps as James never really acknowledges what we say, but I'm so used to doing this now I don't even think about it. Maybe one day I'll be brave and not give him any preparation, but I'll have to be prepared for the consequences.

Walking around the farm my daughter was pointing out all the animals, stroking them, saying hello and generally being a very typcial 20 month old. James on the other hand would have wondered around without actively noticing anything if we didn't point each little thing out to him. We must have been the only family pointing out the yummy newborn lambs to our four year old. But it was worth it - for the first time in a long while he actually made the appropriate animal noises - to hear his "baa" "moo" and "neigh" was like music to my ears. Not only that, but he even pointed - he stopped finger pointing at around 24 months so this was incredible. My heart was melting and I was truly ecstatic as I gave him a "high 5" and hugged him close, saying "great pointing James!".

Today was a huge success, and James has been more communicative today than he has been for months, so it looks as if family day trips are going to become a regular occurence.